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It’s no secret that the 1920s were a time of great change and upheaval. But what many people don’t know is that this was also a golden age for art. In this blog post, we take a look at some of the most popular art styles of the 1920s.
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Abstract art
Abstract art was popular in the 1920s. This type of art was characterized by its lack of representational or realistic images. Instead, abstract art consisted of shapes, colors, and lines. Some of the most famous artists who worked in this style include Piet Mondrian, Wassily Kandinsky, and Paul Klee.
Dada
Dada was an art movement that started in Zurich, Switzerland in 1916. The artists involved believed that the traditional values of art were no longer important, and that the only thing that mattered was the idea behind the work of art. They thought that the only way to express these ideas was through absurd and humorous art.
Surrealism
The popularity of Surrealism reached its peak in the 1920s, with artists such as Salvador Dali and René Magritte becoming household names. Surrealist paintings sought to challenge the conventions of representation, often using unexpected juxtapositions and images taken from dreams or the subconscious. The aim was to create a sense of disorientation or ‘defamiliarization’ in the viewer, which would lead to a new way of seeing the world. Other popular styles of art in the 1920s included Art Deco and Cubism.
Cubism
In the early part of the 20th century, many artists became interested in ways of representing reality that were different from the traditional methods that had been used for centuries. One of the movements that developed was called Cubism.
Cubism was started by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in about 1907. They were looking for a way to express their ideas more directly, without using traditional perspective and modeling. Instead, they began to break down objects into their component parts, and to paint them from different viewpoints.
Other artists, such as Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, and Marcel Duchamp, developed Cubism further. By the 1920s, it was one of the most influential movements in modern art.
Constructivism
During the 1920s, a number of different artistic movements flourished, including Constructivism. This movement was characterized by the use of industrial materials and unusual forms to create art that was often functional as well as aesthetic. While Constructivism originated in Russia, it quickly spread to other countries in Europe and eventually to the United States.
De Stijl
De Stijl was a Dutch art movement that was popular in the 1920s. The word “De Stijl” means “style” in Dutch. The De Stijl movement was started by a group of artists who wanted to simplify art and make it more abstract. They believed that art should be basic and not filled with unnecessary details. De Stijl artists used simple shapes, lines, and colors in their work. They also believed that all parts of a work of art should be in harmony with each other.
Bauhaus
In the 1920s, the Bauhaus movement was a popular form of art. The Bauhaus style focused on simplicity and function, and it influenced many different types of art, including architecture, design, and even fashion.
Art Deco
While many different types of art were popular in the 1920s, the most iconic is probably Art Deco. This style emerged from the ashes of World War I, and it was characterized by its modern, geometric shapes. Art Deco was all about progress and industry, and it was reflected in the architecture, fashion, and furniture of the time. If you want to get a taste of the 1920s, Art Deco is a good place to start.
Regionalism
In the 1920s, a movement called Regionalism began to emerge in the United States. This type of art focused on depicting the country’s landscapes and people, often using bright colors and simple shapes. The artists involved in Regionalism were interested in reviving traditional art forms and celebrating American culture. While Regionalism was popular throughout the country, it was particularly strong in the Midwest.
American Scene Painting
American Scene Painting was the most popular type of art in the 1920s. This type of painting depicted everyday life in America, and was often done in a realistic style. Other popular types of art in the 1920s included Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism.
